The method
- state-of-the-art, modern technology, sink-or-swim
"Total Approach" or total immersion - was developed
37 years ago by Jean Colbert, a French rocket scientist.
Colbert was interested in taking a scientific approach
to learning a language, and when he started is now
one of the world's most highly regarded and intensive
total immersion courses - eight hours a day, five
days a week, for four weeks. (So much for "It doesn't
take a rocket scientist…" In this case, I guess it
did.) It's offered by the Institut de Français in
Villefranche-sur-Mer, a charming fishing port located
between Monaco and Nice on the French Riviera.
Despite
its science-oriented origins, the institute's teaching
method is based on the simple premise that learning
a language by ear - the way children do - is easiest.
Since it
began in 1969, the program has attracted all manner
of high-profile students, the queen of Norway probably
being the most famous. There were no queens in my
class, but there was an interesting melange of people,
including a professional interpreter who had served
as a Russian translator for Richard Nixon when the
former president was in Moscow, a Dutch engineer studying
French for a two-year stint on a United Nations water-purification
project in Africa, a teacher/farmer from Melbourne,
Australia, the president of a large Swiss paper company
and "moi", a freelance journalist and crew member
with Delta Airlines.
On the
first day, the only thing that mattered was how well
- or how little - we could speak and understand French.
We were tested in oral comprehension, speaking ability,
and the intricacies of French vocabulary and grammar,
then carefully placed in one of eight possible levels
of no more than 10 students per class - "débutant"
1,2, intermediate 1,2,3,4 or advanced 1,2.
The adventure began the following morning with an
8:30 breakfast in a cheerful French country kitchen.
From that point on, only French was permitted; anyone
caught speaking another language faced a fine of 1
euro ($ 1,2). Even the gardeners were prepared to
pop out from behind the bushes to collect the obligatory
"amende". (Fortunately, the kitty goes to a very good
cause: a substantial supply of champagne and French
Provençal hors d'œuvres on graduation day).
After breakfast,
we had ear training, a swift-paced program aimed at
training students to comprehend the language as spoken
by the French - way too fast.
This was
followed by a brain-twisting language lab session
- also known as "la chambre de torture", or "abattoir"
(slaughterhouse), as some dubbed it - to improve listening
comprehension. Ultimately, students are expected to
be able to slip direct and indirect pronouns into
"passé composé" (present perfect) and negative sentence
structures - something about as easy as in-line skating
downhill at 60 mph on the Grand prix Circuit in Monaco.
The key
is patience and faith. Eventually, that "chambre de
torture" and the professor in charge will ensure that
no one leaves without getting those pesky pronouns
in the same irrational places as the French put hem.
It's when you stop thinking about where everything
is supposed to go and start relying on instinct that,
suddenly, the babbling starts making sense.
Lunchtime
at the institute provides a pleasant respite from
the intense morning sessions. Students and teachers
not only enjoy a delicious French "déjeuner" (midday
meal), but also can chat and joke - only in F/rench,
of course, unless you've come with a pocketful of
Euros. Oftentimes, full-day discussion-excursions
extend to villages in the area.
Reality-check
time comes during afternoon sessions in the grand
salon or in the beautiful garden where we played adult
games like Pictionary and charades. This is when you
begin to get an idea of how much of the information
avalanche from class and labs is actually being retained.
In the
evenings, we learned French in such pleasantly grueling
way as going to the theater, the opera, restaurants
or screenings of French films.
All the
while we thought we were just having fun, but the
learning found a way to sneak up on us. By the second
week, even the "débutant" were conversing in present,
past and future verb tenses.
Most inspiring
was the Russian student who started as a debutante
in July with a French vocabulary of about 10 words
and by the end of September had reached the advanced
level.
At the
conclusion of the program, all students are required
to present an "exposé" in which they must speak for
about 20 minutes on a topic of their choice, followed
by a question-and-answer session. The more advanced
students must also lead a 20-minute class discussion
on a topic of their choice.
Fortunately,
success is inevitable at the Institut de Français.
From my perspective, the only possible improvement
would be to teach a total immersion class entirely
on a sailboat while cruising along the Côte d'Azur
and inland waterways.